Army Lafayette in a uniform of a major general of the Continental Army. Otherwise, all general officers must retire the month after their 64th birthday. ![]() All major generals must retire after five years in grade or 35 years of service, whichever is later, unless appointed for promotion or reappointed to grade to serve longer. Other than voluntary retirement, statute sets a number of mandates for retirement of general officers (called flag officers in the Navy and Coast Guard). ![]() The President nominates officers to be promoted from this list with the advice of the secretary of defense, the service secretary, and if applicable, the service's chief of staff or commandant. This list is then sent to the service secretary and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for review before it can be sent to the president, through the secretary of defense for consideration. This promotion board then generates a list of officers it recommends for promotion to general rank. To be promoted to the permanent grade of major general, officers who are eligible for promotion to this rank are screened by an in-service promotion board composed of other general officers from their branch of service. The United States Code also limits the total number of general officers that may be on the Reserve Active Status List (RASL) in the Reserve Component, which is defined in the case of general officers as the Army National Guard, Army Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air National Guard, and Air Force Reserve.įlag of a United States Space Force major general. For example, the Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Army is a major general in the Army the same rank is held by the Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Air Force the Army's Chief of Engineers is also appointed as a major general and thereafter promoted to lieutenant general. Some of these slots are reserved or finitely set by statute. The total number of active duty general officers is capped at 231 for the Army, 62 for the Marine Corps, and 198 for the Air Force. ![]() The United States Code explicitly limits the total number of general officers that may be on active duty at any given time. The Civil Air Patrol also uses the rank of major general, which is its highest rank and is held only by its national commander. A major general typically commands division-sized units of 10,000 to 15,000 soldiers. ![]() Major general is the highest permanent peacetime rank that can be conferred upon a commissioned officer in the uniformed services (except when General of the Army & General of the Air Force have been authorized and granted by Congress) as higher ranks are technically temporary and linked to specific positions, although virtually all officers promoted to those ranks are approved to retire at their highest earned rank. It is abbreviated as MG in the Army, MajGen in the Marine Corps, and Maj Gen in the Air Force and Space Force. It is equivalent to the rank of rear admiral in the other United States uniformed services which use naval ranks. In the United States Armed Forces, a major general is a two-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.Ī major general ranks above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general. Rear admiral in the other uniformed services which use naval ranks.
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